WebRTC 2.0 Samples

WebRTC 2.0 Architecture

C:\Program Files (x86)\Medialooks\MPlatform SDK\Samples WebRTC\C#\WebRTC 2.0

C:\Program Files (x86)\Medialooks\MFormats SDK\Samples WebRTC\C#\WebRTC 2.0

WebRTC 2.0 Delphi Duplex Sample:
https://drive.medialooks.com/index.php/s/gErKF9EYifxHBM8

The main logic for establishing connections is based on channels:

• IMCChannelSGN – used to control and communicate with the signaling server. It allows enumeration of current active channels and access to channel metadata.
• IMCChannel – represents the actual media communication channel, which we previously referred to as a room in WebRTC 1.0.

MConnectClass - used for creating the IMChannel and IMCChannelSGN, connecting to existing channels.

Overview of WebRTCHelper

The WebRTCHelper class used in the samples encapsulates the logic required to manage bi-directional video communication using the Medialooks MConnectClass (IMConnect),  IMCChannel, and IMCChannelSGN.

Samples channel establishment logic 

To create an IMCChannelSGN instance, call Enum_Create on the MConnectClass. You can then enumerate existing channels. If the required channel doesn't exist, create one using Channel_Create(). If it does, use Channel_Connect() to join it.

As an example of the logic for connecting to a signaling server and joining or creating a channel, you can refer to the samples in WebRTCHelper.Connect method.

public void Connect(string URL)
{
  server.Enum_Create(URL + "_enum", "username=test_user password=12345", " ", null, out server_manager);
  channel_url = URL;
  var members = GetRoomMembers();

   if (members.Count <= 0)
   {
     current_channel = CreateChannel(channel_url);
     current_channel.OnEventSafe += new IMEventsEvent_OnEventSafeEventHandler(Current_channel_OnEventSafe);
     mode = PeerMode.server;
    }
  else
    {
     current_channel = ConnectToChannel(channel_url);
     mode = PeerMode.client;
    }
}

This logic determines the role (server/client) dynamically based on whether the channel already exists.

Sample Authentication and Security

The OnEventSafe channel event handler is triggered when a remote_offer is received, meaning a remote peer is attempting to connect and the channel was created with secured = "true":

Channel_Create(_url, "secured=true", " ", callback, out var channel);

You can use OnEventSafe for different scenarios. In our samples, we use a ProtectionForm class to validate incoming peer credentials, but you can implement your own authentication logic. ProtectionForm is provided only as a simple example auth module.

If authorisation fails, the peer is rejected using IMAttributes.AttributesStringSet to set⁣. succeded=false.

void Current_channel_OnEventSafe(string bsChannelID, string bsEventName, string bsEventParam, object pEventObject)
 {
     if (bsEventName == "remote_offer")
     {
         try
         {
             // Cast to IMAttrinutes
             MPLATFORMLib.IMAttributes attributes = (pEventObject as MPLATFORMLib.IMAttributes);
             if (attributes != null)
             {
                 string all_props;
                 attributes.AttributesSave(out all_props);
                 // If connection secured (see CreateChannel params - "secured=true"), 
                 // guest_login, guest_password should be specified in props
                 // If not secured - only 'name' in props
                 string guest_login;
                 attributes.AttributesStringGet("guest_login", out guest_login);
                 string guest_password;
                 attributes.AttributesStringGet("guest_password", out guest_password);
                 if (!secure.IsValid(guest_login, guest_password))
                 {
                     attributes.AttributesStringSet("succeded", "false");
                     attributes.AttributesStringSet("reason", "not_authorized");
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     attributes.AttributesStringSet("succeded", "true");
                 }
             }
         }
         catch (Exception ex)
         {
            
         }
     }
 }

Sample Peer Enumeration and Metadata

     public List<IMAttributes> GetRoomMembers()
    {
        lstChannelsAttributes.Clear();
        server_manager.VTSG_EnumGetCount(null, out var count, null);
        if (count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                server_manager.VTSG_EnumGetByIndex("", i, out var channel, out var channel_props);
                channel_props.AttributesStringGet("mode", out var mode);
                channel_props.AttributesStringGet("id", out var id);
                //skip peers that are enums i.e. for example server.Enum_Create(URL, "username=test_user password=12345", "", null, out server_manager); WebRTCHelper.cs
                if (!mode.Equals("enum") && !id.Equals(current_id))
                {
                    lstChannelsAttributes.Add(channel_props);
                }
            }
        }
        return lstChannelsAttributes;
    }

Sample Channel Status Monitoring

GetChannelInfoDetails() retrieves runtime metrics using ChannelInfoGet:

• eDataState: data stream state
• eChannelMode: mode of the channel (enum reference)
• eSGNState: signaling server state (enum reference)

public string GetChannelInfoDetails()
{
    current_channel.ChannelInfoGet(out var info);
    return
        $"eDataState: {info.eDataState}\n" +
        $"eChannelMode: {info.eChannelMode}\n" +
        $"eSGNState: {info.eSGNState}\n" +
        $"nChannelsConnected: {info.nChannelsConnected}\n" +
        $"cbDataSend: {info.cbDataSend}\n" +
        $"cbDataReceived: {info.cbDataReceived}\n" +
        $"dblRcvBandwidth: {info.dblRcvBandwidth}\n" +
        $"dblSendBandwidth: {info.dblSendBandwidth}";
}

Sample Sending and Receiving Media

• SendToChannel(MFFrame) – sends a video frame to the channel using ChannelSend.
• ReceiverFrameChannel() – receives frames using ChannelReceive. If mix_on_server is true, it collects and composites frames from all peers.

 public MFrame ReceiverFrameChannel()
{
    try
    {
        object frame = null;
        // Server. Receive the frames from all connected peers
        if (mode == PeerMode.server)
        {
             //mix all remote peers to one frame
            if (mix_on_server)
            {
                List<MFrame> frames_from_remote_peers = new List<MFrame>();
                foreach (string id in peersID)
                {
                    current_channel.ChannelReceive(0, -1, id, out frame, "");
                    if (frame != null)
                        frames_from_remote_peers.Add((MFrame)frame);
                }
                frame = mixFrames(frames_from_remote_peers.ToArray());
            }
            else
            {
                current_channel.ChannelReceive(0, -1, show_remote_peer, out frame, "");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Receiver. Just receive the signal from server we can use the empty peer id
            current_channel.ChannelReceive(0, -1, "", out frame, "");
        }
        return (MFrame)frame;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
    }
    return null;
}

The mixFrames() method arranges up to 4 frames into a 2x2 grid on a 1920×1080 canvas using:

• MFFactoryClass.MFFrameCreateFromMem – to allocate the background frame.
• IMFFrame.MFConvert – to resize incoming frames.
• MFOverlay – to place each frame on the canvas.

Connected Peers List

GetConnectedPeers() retrieves the IDs of peers currently connected using indexed property access (connected[i]::remote::id) from the channel.

public async Task<string[]> GetConnectedPeers()
{
   if (current_channel != null)
   {
       current_channel.ChannelInfoGet(out var info);
       int connected_count = info.nChannelsConnected;
       if (mode == PeerMode.server)
       {
           var newpeersID = new ConcurrentBag<string>();
           Volatile.Write(ref peersID, newpeersID);
           for (int i = 0; i < connected_count; i++)
           {
               try
               {
                   current_channel.PropsGetCount($"connected[{i}]::remote", out var stat);
                   current_channel.PropsGet($"connected[{i}]::remote::id", out var connected_id);
                   peersID.Add(connected_id);
               }
               catch { }
               ;
           }
       }
   }
   return peersID.ToArray();
}

Documentation References

• MConnectClass
• IMConnect
• MCChannelClass
• IMCChannel
• IMCChannelSGN
• eVTSG_State
• eChannelMode
• eMC_ChannelState

This helper class provides a full abstraction for WebRTC 2.0 peer setup and media transmission in duplex or one-way mode using the Medialooks SDK, supporting secure connections and multi-peer mixing.